According to the ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road), goods that are classified into 9 main classes are considered dangerous.

Class 1: Explosives: Includes materials designed to produce a sudden and violent physical effect by rapidly changing their state from solid to gas.
Class 2: Gases: Comprises gases that may be flammable, toxic, corrosive or asphyxiating.
Class 3: Flammable liquids: Includes liquids that can easily ignite at normal temperatures.
Class 4: Flammable solids, oxidizing substances and organic peroxides: Includes flammable solids, substances that promote combustion and organic peroxides.
Class 5: Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides: Contains substances that may promote combustion of other materials.
Class 6: Toxic and infectious substances: Toxic substances that can cause harm if swallowed or inhaled, as well as infectious substances.
Class 7: Radioactive materials: Includes materials with radiation levels that require special handling.
Class 8: Corrosive substances: Includes substances that can cause serious damage if inhaled or swallowed.
Class 9: Miscellaneous hazardous materials and articles: This category covers substances that present a risk not covered by the previous classes, such as lithium batteries and other materials with hazardous properties.

These classes of dangerous goods are subject to specific regulations to ensure their safe transport and to protect health, safety and the environment.